The UK Tier 2 (General) visa allows skilled workers to come to the UK to fill a position that cannot be filled by a settled worker. This guide provides detailed insights into the Tier 2 visa application process, eligibility requirements, and tips for success.
1. What is the Tier 2 Visa
The Tier 2 (General) visa is for skilled workers who have a job offer from a UK employer holding a valid Tier 2 sponsorship license. The visa is typically granted for up to 5 years and 14 days or the time given on your certificate of sponsorship plus 1 month, whichever is shorter.
2. Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for a Tier 2 visa, you must:
- Have a Job Offer: From a licensed Tier 2 sponsor. Please note that there are many scammers online; make sure to verify the offer letter and confirm its authenticity.
- Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS): Obtain a valid CoS from your employer. You can verify the genuineness of the CoS on the official UK government website to ensure the employer’s license is still valid.
- Appropriate Salary: Meet the minimum salary requirement for your role, usually at least £30,000 per year or the ‘appropriate rate’ for the job, depending on the job you applied for.
- English Proficiency: Prove your knowledge of English, such as by achieving a minimum band score of 6 in IELTS.
- Maintenance Funds: Have personal savings of at least £945, unless your sponsor is A-rated and can certify your maintenance.
3. Application Process
Step 1: Job Offer and Sponsorship
Secure a job offer from a UK employer who holds a Tier 2 sponsorship license. Your employer will issue a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) to you.
Step 2: Online Application
Complete the Tier 2 visa application form online at the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website.
Step 3: Pay the Fees
Pay the application fee and the healthcare surcharge.
Step 4: Supporting Documents
Gather required documents, including your CoS, proof of English proficiency, proof of personal savings, and a valid passport.
Step 5: Biometrics Appointment
Attend a biometrics appointment to have your fingerprints and photograph taken.
Step 6: Submit Application
Submit your application along with the supporting documents and biometrics.
Step 7: Decision
Wait for a decision from UKVI. This usually takes around 3 weeks if you apply from outside the UK.
4. Important Points to Consider
- Resident Labour Market Test (RLMT): Some jobs require employers to advertise the position to settled workers before offering it to you. Exemptions include jobs on the shortage occupation list.
- Minimum Salary: Ensure your job meets the minimum salary threshold.
- English Language Test: Approved tests include IELTS for UKVI or a UK NARIC certificate confirming your degree was taught in English.
5. Tips for a Successful Application
- Comprehensive Documentation: Ensure all your documents are complete and accurate.
Check Sponsor License: Verify that your employer holds a valid Tier 2 sponsorship license. - Prepare for RLMT: If applicable, ensure the RLMT has been completed correctly.
- Plan Financially: Ensure you have the required maintenance funds and plan for application fees and healthcare surcharge.
6. Living and Working in the UK
- Conditions of Stay: You can work for your sponsor in the job described in your CoS, undertake supplementary employment, and study.
- Family Members: Your dependents can join you in the UK.
- Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR): After 5 years on a Tier 2 visa, you may be eligible to apply for ILR, leading to permanent residency.
Conclusion
Securing a Tier 2 visa requires thorough preparation and adherence to UKVI requirements. By understanding the process and ensuring all criteria are met, you can successfully navigate the application and begin your career in the UK.
